Higher Diploma in Marketing
Marketing and Advertising
Application Code 報名編號 : HD132
Marketing Practitioner Interview: Founder and CEO of Smark Global – Mr. Harry Lui
Programme Aims & Features
This programme is specially designed to provide students with a vocation-oriented, broad-based education in marketing with the option of specializing in one of two themes: 1.Marketing and Management; 2. Marketing and Advertising. The programme integrates many disciplines present in the marketing industry and aims to provide all aspiring marketing professionals, irrespective of their future career specialism, with multiple skills and practical and academic knowledge to keep pace with the changing needs of the dynamic market.
The aim is to provide students with the practical knowledge and understanding of key marketing concepts, events management, advertising or management theories and skills which they can apply in the workplace.
Marketing and Management Theme
Upon completion of the programme, students opting for the Marketing and Management theme will be equipped with a range of practical knowledge and skills associated with marketing, human resources management, international business, and management strategies for pursuing a career or further studies in these areas in future.
Marketing and Advertising Theme
Upon completion of the programme, students opting for the Marketing and Advertising theme will be equipped with a range of practical knowledge and skills associated with marketing, public relations, advertising and branding to prepare them for pursuing a career or further studies in these areas in future.
Integration of Academic Theory and Practice
- Lecture combines theories and real-life cases and practical examples
- Experience sharing by key marketing professionals at guest speaker sessions, field visits and seminars
- Prepare students for a career in the private / public sectors as marketing specialists
Interactive Learning Approach with
- Class activities
- Group discussions / Group projects
- Field visits
Preparation for Future Study and Future Career
The counsellors at the Student Development and Counselling Services (SDCS) will assist students in formulating plans for further studies and career development. Every year, SDCS provides support in different forms to help students who wish to progress to university studies, including talks to introduce local and overseas study opportunities, mock interviews, as well as experience sharing by graduates.
Moreover, SDCS offers many career development activities to enhance students’ competitiveness in the workplace and better prepare for future career. These include company visits, recruitment talks, workshops on career planning and job interview skills. Mock interviews and job posting service are also available.
Opportunities for Further Studies
Some of our graduates/students are admitted to UGC-funded degree programmes every year. The list below shows the programmes that our graduates/students of recent years have articulated to*:
The University of Hong Kong
BA
BBA
BBA Accounting and Finance
BNurs
BSc Information Management
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
BBA Marketing
BNurs
BSc Community Health Practice
BSSc in Economics
Integrated BBA
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
BBA
BBA Business & Management
BBA (Hons) Management
BSc Chemistry
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
BA (Hons) Scheme in Fashion and Textiles Marketing
BA (Hons) Scheme in Fashion Marketing
BBA (Hons) Accounting & Finance
BBA (Hons) Marketing
BBA (Hons) Management
BBA (Hons) Financial Services
BBA (Hons) Global Supply Chain Management
BBA (Hons) International Shipping & Transport Logistics
BBA Supply Chain Management and Analytics
BSc (Hons) Enterprise Engineering with Management
BSc (Hons) Logistics Engineering and Management
BSc (Hons) Financial Technology
BSc (Hons) Hotel Management
City University of Hong Kong
BA Creative Media
BA Digital Television and Broadcasting
BA Media and Communication
BBA Accountancy
BBA Banking and Financial Services
BBA Business Analysis
BBA Business Decision Analytics
BBA Business Operations Management
BBA Finance
BBA Global Operations Management
BBA Human Resources Management
BBA Information Management
BBA Management
BBA Marketing
BBA Marketing Information Management
BSocSc Applied Sociology
Integrated BBA (Hons)
Hong Kong Baptist University
BBA (Hons) Accounting
BBA (Hons) China Business
BBA (Hons) Economics and Data Analytics Concentration
BBA Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation
BBA (Hons) Human Resources Management
BBA (Hons) Information Systems & e-Business Management
BBA (Hons) Marketing
BBA (Hons) Strategic Retail Management and Innovation
Lingnan University
BBA (Hons)
BBA Accountancy
HKU SPACE International College
University of Plymouth
BSc (Honours) Business Management
Edinburgh Napier University
BA Mass Communications, Advertising & Public Relations
University of Hull
BA (Hons) Marketing
BA (Hons) Marketing and Management
Middlesex University London
BA (Hons) Graphic Design (for Higher Diploma in Marketing - Marketing and Advertising)
Career Prospects
The programme will prepare students for a career in the marketing, management, administration or public relations in the private or public sectors. Positions available in the field are diverse and include a wide variety of activities such as customer service, advertising & promotion, marketing communication, marketing research, store management, customer relationship management, event management, brand management and marketing planning.
Professional Recognition
The programme has successfully attained a 2-year accreditation by the Hong Kong Institute of Marketing (HKIM) till 31 Aug 2025. Graduates of this programme are qualified for full exemption of Diploma in Marketing and partial exemption for Professional Diploma in Marketing of HKIM if they have passed the relevant courses under this programme.
“Hong Kong Institute of Marketing (HKIM) founded on 12th November 1982 is the only non-profit making and independent professional body for marketers of Hong Kong. In its several years of history, professional marketers across various business fields and disciplines join as members of HKIM.”
“HKIM has been active in promoting marketing practices and issues in Hong Kong. It is also a promoter of marketing expertise, standards, ethics and knowledge through its activities, training and education programmes. In addition, HKIM is a Founding Member of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Alliance and the Asia Marketing Federation.”
The successful accreditation exercise signifies the quality of this programme which meets the educational standard and requirements of professional marketing programmes recognized by HKIM.
*The above list is not exhaustive and only shows some of the examples.
GENERIC SKILLS |
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SPECIALISM |
Year 1
Select one theme from the following ONLY Marketing and Management Theme
Marketing and Advertising Theme
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*Courses offered in each semester are subject to student enrolment and resources available.
Final Year Project (FYP) is a capstone module for students to apply and integrate the knowledge they have accumulated over their course of study by working in groups to develop a business plan/marketing plan for a product/service of their choice.
Students produce their own TVCs for promotion of their new ideas.
Video 1 - Retro Hotel
Video 2 - K Arts_Fly with Us
Video 3 - Two Girls
- BBA Finance (Year 2), City University of Hong Kong
- BBA Management (Year 2), City University of Hong Kong
- BBA Global Operations Management (Year 2), City University of Hong Kong
- BBA Marketing (Year 3), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- BBA Management (Year 3), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Unsatisfactory HKDSE result seems to be a barrier on the path of pursuing my dream and career, but there are always other ways.
HKU SPACE Community College offered me a second chance to build up my knowledge and continue my studies. The Higher Diploma in Marketing programme allows me to gain insight in different aspects of the business field in operation, besides the courses also enhanced my hard skills and soft skills required in the future through hand-on experience and groupworks. This experience has helped me build a concrete foundation for my further studies and establish my future pathway.
- HKUST, Year 2, Business and Management
- HK Poly U, Year 3, BBA in Marketing
- HK Poly U, Year 3, BBA in Management
- HK City U, Year 2, BBA in Management
As my DSE results was not satisfactory, I enrolled in the Higher Diploma in Marketing (Marketing and Management Theme), hoping to successfully progress to the university with a good GPA. At the beginning of the course, it was a bit difficult for me to adapt because the teaching language suddenly changed from Chinese to English. The teacher knew this situation and taught very patiently, they will also supplement it with Chinese, so I could master and learn knowledge faster and easier and get a high GPA. In addition, studying marketing requires good communication, creativity and being innovative most of the time. For example, there is a group project that requires us to design a promotion plan for a brand. Forming group with classmates who are creative, imaginative and good in communication will have lots of fun!
I am very glad that I signed up for this programme. I have made many new friends and benefited a lot from it! I am very grateful to all my teachers for their careful guidance which enabled me to have the opportunity to study at university.
- The University of Hong Kong - Bachelor of Science in Information Management (Year 3)
- Lingnan University - Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) in Marketing and Social Media (Year 3)
After HKDSE, I enrolled into the Higher Diploma in Marketing program at HKU SPACE Community College to explore a new career path after some guidance from my family members.
Throughout the last two years, I had gained an increased awareness of my strengths and weaknesses and for another pathway to university. The programme has covered extensive marketing concepts and theories, practical skills for today's world, and useful elements such as group projects and presentations which hones my creativity, critical thinking and communication skills.
All my lecturers were knowledgeable and supportive, they made lessons engaging with real case studies and their own experiences in the industry. They were also enthusiastic to help students with any questions or difficulties. Overall, I'm grateful for the holistic education I received throughout this programme. I would recommend it to anyone who is keen to pursue a career in marketing and related fields.
- 2021-2023 Higher Diploma in Marketing (Marketing and Advertising Theme)
- Offer received: BU BBA Marketing year 3
- Offer received: PolyU BBA Marketing year3
很慶幸我在兩年前選擇了港大附屬學院 市場學高級文憑課程,現在我終於能銜接上大學,這有賴學校提供的資源和講師對我們的支持。
這兩年,我遇到很多有教學熱誠的講師,課堂上互動性高,課堂後有不明白的地方,講師們都很樂意和有耐性地解答和教導我們。
在這裡,我亦認識了很多同學,大家互相幫助,讓我渡過了一個很愉快的校園生活。
藉此機會,再一次衷心感謝學院講師的用心指導。
- 2017年商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學服裝及紡織(榮譽) 文學士三年級
DSE後,拿着不太理想的成績,我決定修讀HKU SPACE CC商業學 高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)課程。 在這兩年,老師對同學主動關心,使我對將來人生規劃的目標更堅 定。課堂上,老師以實際的例子講解,使同學更容易掌握市場營銷 的知識。
此外,我還認識了一班好戰友,大家互相鼓勵,奮勇向 前。 最後鼓勵每個有目標的人,不要怕跌倒,反而要繼續努力,向着理 想奮鬥。
- 2016年商業學高級文憑(市場學及媒體)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學市場學(榮譽)工商管理學士三年級
香港大學附屬學院給我一個進修的機會,更提升了我各方面的才能,為將來就業作好準備。 市場學的課程非常專業及實用,每位講師都十分用心授課。每個學期,我都能夠接觸不同的市場學及管理等知識,一步一步為我建立進修或就業的穩固基石。而且,每當我遇到疑問,講師們都必定耐心解答。 在CC的兩年中,除了學懂專業的市場學知識,我更獲得不同的獎項,例如HSBC Vocational Education Scholarship 和畢業專題習作演說比賽冠軍。對我來說,香港大學附屬學院就是一個提供寶貴機會的保育瓶,只要你投入、努力,它必定能夠幫助你達到目標。
- 2018年市場學高級文憑(市場學及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學市場學(榮譽)工商管理學士 三年級
- 其他取錄︰香港大學理學士(資訊管理) 三年級
- 其他取錄︰香港浸會大學工商管理學士 三年級
修畢港大附屬學院市場學高級文憑課程,不但使我累積了大量市場學的知識,而且協助我升上大學。
上課時,講師活用實際例子配合理論知識教授,方便我們透徹理解。講師亦會給予同學討論時間,令我們能學以致用,同時可以認識其他同學。下課後,講師主動關心學生的近況。倘若有任何面試或學習上的問題,他們樂意分享自己的經驗,希望能為學生詳盡地解答。
最後,我有幸圓夢升上大學,有賴各位講師的悉心栽培,鼓勵學生持續學習。
- 2013年商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)
- 現就讀香港理工大學市場學(榮譽)工商管理學學士三年級
還記得當年放榜,收到高考成績單後,心情十分焦慮。在短時間內必須選擇自己的路:到底應該繼續進修,還是找份長工度過餘生? 經過深思熟慮,最後選擇報讀港大附屬學院商業學高級文憑課程,除了可為工作做好準備,從不同課外活動及實習機會中找尋自己真正的興趣,亦再次測試自己到底有沒有能力考進大學。皇天不負有心人,得到講師的悉心教導和指示,同學之間的鼓勵和支持,最後有幸獲得兩間大學取錄,繼續修讀喜歡的科目。 這兩年高級文憑生涯,讓我尋回自我,上了人生寶貴的一課。「態度勝過高度」,是一位講師常常提醒我們的,亦從此成為我人生的座右銘。在此再次感謝所有講師和同學。
- 2017年商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港城市大學文學士 (媒體與傳播)三年級
兩年前收到文憑試成績時,確實非常失望,但是我並沒有放棄入讀本地大學的目標。因此我報讀港大附屬學院商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)。
這兩年課堂上學習的市場學知識固然重要,但對我幫助最大的就是老師為我人生規劃提供的意見,使我找到自己將來事業發展的方向。此外,老師都願意為我們解答任何學習上的問題,在不同研習報告指出明確的方向和改善地方。他們的教導令我獲益良多,自己十分慶幸沒有白費這兩年時間。
- 2015年商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學市場學(榮譽)工商管理學士四年級
由於公開試成績未如理想,所以我跟入讀大學的機會擦肩而過。當時,我感到短暫的迷失,也不知道該何去何從。然而,在朋友的推薦下,我最終選擇了報讀HKU SPACE CC的商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)課程,抱著隨遇而安的心態開始我另一段學習之旅。 HKU SPACE CC的講師熱誠教學,不但教授課本的理論,而且不時分享有關工作經驗,讓同學對實際市場環境有更深入的了解。另外,老師十分關心學生,不時給予鼓勵和建議。這一切,讓我尋回自信。 我非常感謝講師對我的支持。
- 2018年市場學高級文憑(市場學及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學市場學(榮譽)工商管理學士三年級
- 其他取錄︰香港大學理學士(資訊管理)三年級
- 其他取錄︰香港浸會大學工商管理學士 三年級
修讀港大附屬學院市場學高級文憑,助我完成了自己一直以來的目標 - 升讀本 港大學。
這兩年間,透過一班專業及資深的講師在課堂上悉心教導,我獲取了豐富的 市場營銷知識,更加深了我對市場學的興趣。而且他們給予同學討論時間, 希望我們能融會貫通,將知識應用於日常生活之中。
此外,講師們非常關心每位同學的學習進度及人生規劃,課餘時間更為同學 們提供各種升學及就業意見。
我衷心感謝講師和同學們,他們豐富了我的學習體驗,更豐富了我的人生。
- 2017年商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學服裝及紡織 (榮譽)文學士三年級
在港大附屬學院修讀商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)課程,令我的大學夢成真。入讀大學後發現,很多同學都是讀完港大附屬學院後才順利升讀八大的。
CC開辦的課程專業,讓我學到深入而全面的市場學知識。上課以小班教學形式為主,因此同學和講師之間的關係很不錯。到報考大學,講師更願意為我們提供意見及寫推薦信。
港大附屬學院的課程,師資優良,資源充足,是我成功的踏腳石。即使文憑試考得不好,在這裡可以重新起步,考取學位。
- 2017年商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學市場學(榮譽) 工商管理學士 三年級
- 其他取錄:香港浸會大學工商管理學士 三年級
兩年前我毅然決定重投學習生涯,選擇入讀HKU SPACE CC,這決 定終使我成功升讀本地大學。 在CC修讀高級文憑課程的兩年,我獲益良多。
在課堂上,講師不但 教授書本知識,更會提供生活實例讓同學能活學活用,幫助同學學 習。此外,當同學對升學或就業有疑問時,講師亦會提供意見,為 我們分憂。我今天能成功升讀大學,實在有賴各位老師的幫助和支 持。這增強了我學習的信心,助我在學業路上繼續拼搏。
- 2015年商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港大學理學士(資訊管理)四年級
現在的你是否如當年的我,手執文憑試成績單,同時看着形形式式的學院招生廣告,內心滿是忐忑以及迷茫?想起當初,我只是希望能夠接觸更多有關市場學及廣告方面的知識,卻從未想過會在這個課程內獲得這麼多。 修讀港大附屬學院商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)課程後,讓我對市場學有更深入的理解。課程設計注重理論與實踐,除了能在課堂上吸取知識外,亦有不同的講座、實習及交流機會,好讓我們能夠更全面地認識市場學。 今天,我有幸圓夢進升香港大學,這全賴各位講師對我的支持和鼓勵,他們有教無類,並且鼓勵每位學生主動學習,給予肯定及信心,讓我們更有動力學習。經過他們循循善誘而耐心的教導,對我無條件的支持,讓我慢慢地找回那股學習的興趣,以及人生的目標。在此衷心感謝各位講師悉心的教導。 若此刻的你仍在猶豫,我可以告訴你,只要你有夢想,這裡必定是個圓夢工場。
- 2019-2020 Higher Diploma in Marketing
- Offer received: Bachelor of Arts (Year 1), The University of Hong Kong
Before studying at HKU SPACE CC, I got lost at that moment. After receiving encouragement and suggestion from my family and friends, I continued my study journey in the Higher Diploma in Marketing programme in HKU SPACE CC. Although we have suffered hardships of learning as the pandemic wears on, my study within this year is fruitful. The passionate and inspiring lecturers were practically equipping me with the skills and knowledge necessary for my career and advanced studies. Simultaneously, the school offered substantial academic and non-academic supports to me which gave me the push I needed. After a year of hard work, I am admitted to the Bachelor of Arts at The University of Hong Kong.
At this moment, some of you may be confused about the future. However, I believe that you will figure out it in HKU SPACE CC later. Just work harder and smarter. With the effort, you can achieve anything.
- 2017年商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學服裝及紡織 (榮譽)文學士三年級
接過文憑試成績表,我決定修讀HKU SPACE CC商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)課程。兩年間,老師無論在學業或升學上都給予 同學指導,師生間關係和諧,有融洽的學習環境。在學習方面,老 師亦會以生活例子,令同學更明白市場學的概念。
學院提供豐富的課外活動,我曾擔任商學會副主席,為我的大專生 活增添色彩,同時亦學會不少課本外的知識。今天我能夠完成夢 想,除了感謝老師外,身邊的戰友亦功不可沒,大家互相扶持,為 兩年的大專生活劃上完美的句號。
- 2018年市場學高級文憑(市場學及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港城市大學工商管理學士(資訊管理)三年級
在修讀港大附屬學院市場學高級文憑(市場學及廣告)課程後,我成功升讀了本地的大學。在這兩年間,我接觸到的不只是市場及廣告學的知識,更認識了一班良師益友。在課堂上,講師會把課程內容套用到日常生活的例子上,加深我們對理論和知識的理解,有助於我們日後升學和工作。此外,講師亦非常關心同學的學習進度及人生規劃,所以每當我們有學業或升學問題,講師都會不厭其煩,利用私人時間提供寶貴意見。
今天,我有幸能升讀本地大學,全賴得到HKU SPACE CC各位講師對我的栽培和鼓勵,他們的支持都給予每位學生信心和力量,讓我們更有動力學習,使我們在NON-JUPAS的路上並不孤單。
- 2014年商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)
- 現就讀香港城市大學工商管理榮譽學士(銀行及金融服務)三年級
在港大附屬學院的兩年,我在各方面都得到豐富的收穫。在修讀高級文憑的路上,成績是我最為著緊的。在學習方面,講師上課大多以互動形式教授,亦不時以分組討論來幫助我們應用書本上的知識,令我準備考試時能輕鬆面對,考取好成績,並於畢業後銜接到商科學士學位課程。 除了課堂,學院亦給予我在相關範疇的工作機會,在暑期實習中親身嘗試由設計到實踐宣傳計劃,並自行解決過程中遇到的問題,令我對Marketing這個行業有更深入的了解。 在課餘活動方面,學院十分重視同學的全能發展。在學校的支持下,我們的Rugby Team多次出戰大專賽事都取得獎項。同時,經過兩年的經驗,我現在更爭取到大學欖球代表隊的一席位。
- 2020-2022 Higher Diploma in Marketing (Marketing and Advertising Theme)
- Offer received: Bachelor of Business Administration (Honours) in Marketing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
我的DSE考得很差,當時對未來感到迷惘。完成毅進文憑後,我入讀了HKU SPACE CC的市場營銷高級文憑課程。
一開始我對全英文的學習感到非常不習慣,但幸好每一節課堂結束後老師都很願意提供幫助。我在HKU SPACE CC這兩年有非常精彩的學生生涯,例如參加電影學會和學校提供的講座,這些經歷都令我成長非常多。這兩年的成長和經歷,讓我終於獲得理工大學的學位,真的非常感激這兩年在HKU SPACE CC遇到的人。
- 2017年商業學高級文憑 (市場營銷及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學服裝及紡織(榮譽) 文學士三年級
中學文憑試後,我在港大附屬學院修讀商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)課程。我能夠升讀本地大學,學院及老師真是功不可沒。
在這兩年,我不但在課堂上學習市場營銷及廣告的知識,老師亦會在課堂安排討論或角色扮演,務求同學對課堂內容更加了解。學院也給同學不少實踐機會,我曾參加學院舉辦的實習計劃,到一間公司當實習生,學到不少課堂以外的知識,有助日後升學。
- 2018年市場學高級文憑(市場學及廣告)畢業
- 現就讀香港理工大學服裝及紡織(榮譽)文學士三年級
修讀港大附屬學院的市場學高級文憑課程,令我對市場營銷的認識更全面,甚至對日後升學及工作有莫大的幫助。
在這兩年間,除了學習到不同的理論,例如一些市場策略及定位發展等,更體會到講師們的教學熱誠。講師們不但認真教導,亦嘗試利用日常生活例子令我們更了解不同的理論。此外,他們亦會就同學的事業發展給予意見及鼓勵我們主動發問。
經過一番努力,我能夠有幸升讀大學,全賴各講師們的悉心教導,並且感激遇到一班彼此學習,互相幫助的好同學。
- 2010年商業學高級文憑(市場營銷及廣告)
- 2012年香港城市大學語言學及語言科技榮譽學士
- 現於醫療設備公司任職產品推廣主任
大學學位,真的是遙不可及? 曾經,我兩次被考試擊倒。會考後再重讀中五,好不容易升讀預科,卻要面對另一考驗:高考。憑著不俗的成績,以為可以歡天喜地迎接來年的大學生活,不料卻失望而回,因為JUPAS Offer 只有一個酒店管理高級文憑。 我曾想過放棄,但身邊朋友不斷鼓勵我,建議我到港大附屬學院修讀高級文憑課程,既可有一技之長,也可以報讀大學!當時,我真的一點信心也沒有,心想哪有這麼容易的事。現在回想起來,幸好我做了明智的決定。 於是我選了Sales, Marketing and Advertising,課程與生活息息相關,一份理論,九份實踐。兩年的生活很充實,令我愈讀愈有信心。畢業那年,最令我意想不到的是我獲香港城市大學錄取,還有兩個Offers呢!所以,「一分耕耘一分收穫」的確是千真萬確。 大家一定要記著「俾心機,有轉機!」
Students' Activities
New Student Orientation 2024
Visit to BMW iSpace Electric Vehicle Flagship Store
In November 2023, our HD Marketing students had the privileged opportunity to visit the BMW iSPACE Electric Vehicle Flagship Store in Wan Chai.
They got to learn from BMW’s latest retail strategy/concept that combine sustainability with modern luxury – the flagship store that showcases the full range of their i-series Electric Vehicles.
GBA Tour, July 2023
As part of the Inter-school Entrepreneurship Workshop, 10 students from the Division of Economics and Business accompanied a group of secondary school students to visit Rainbow Shopping Mall and an electronic manufacturing factory in Dongguan. The interesting tour provided the students with the opportunity to explore the consumer culture, shopping trends, and innovative business ideas in the Greater Bay Area.
Students took a guided tour on the factory floor where they observed different stages of the production processes – starting from component assembly to final product testing and packaging. Also, they had the chance to ask questions to the management of the factory, which helped them gain insights into the challenges and opportunities of the electronic manufacturing industry in mainland.